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Welcome to ilovebacteria.com formally known as Ratlab.co.uk!

If you are the kind of person who examines their poo, firstly, that is just a little bit weird, and secondly, you may have noticed that when you eat corn, it tends to come out pretty much the same as it went in. So what's going on?

The thing is, modern humans are not really built for digesting corn and the reason is all due to evolution. Years ago, when we didn't eat much meat and instead feasted on vegetables, our digestive systems were a little different from how they are today. Our digestive tract was much longer and our appendix actually did something useful. Our teeth were different too - our molars were bigger and our incisors smaller. Today, we don't need such big teeth to chew on tough plant matter and evolution is phasing them out. As our jaws get smaller, our wisdom teeth no longer fit so well (and this explains the huge amount of pain I'm in at the moment).

The reason that early man had such a different digestive system from us modern folk is that plant matter is pretty hard to digest. Plant cell walls all contain a type of carbohydrate called cellulose and this cannot be digested by humans today. Other carbohydrates (like starch in bread) can be broken down by humans because we possess the enzymes that can cut the links between the individual components. The ability to break down cellulose is missing in humans but would have been present in early man. The appendix would have played a big role in the digestion of this plant material. (You know how rabbits eat their poo? Well that's because their intestines contain bacteria that breaks down cellulose - in a sort of rabbit version of our appendix. Lots of important nutrients are released but some are lost in the rabbits' poo, so our fluffy friends do the smart thing - they eat it all over again and absorb the nutrients second time round.)

So today, with our smaller teeth, we tend to not chew our food very well. When eating corn, we often swallow the kernels whole and our poor digestive systems have enough trouble with plant matter any way, never mind tough whole kernels. The kernels aren't broken up by the acid in the stomach (this is mainly there to help us attack proteins) so will pass all the way through our shorter less efficient digestive systems. We could all give our digestive systems a break by chewing our food into a nice smooth mush before swallowing!

Food and drink
Why does asparagus make wee smell?
Why do beans make you fart?
Why does corn come out like it went in?
How does jello work?
How do they get the fortune in the cookie?
What are the crystals in cold vodka?

Health and disease
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What causes a hangover?
Why does my eye twitch?
Why are allergies increasing?
Do we age in space?

Human nature
Why are horror films scary?
Do dogs find things funny?
Why does an itch, itch?
Why do men have nipples?
Why do papercuts hurt?
Why do we sneeze?
Will my eyes fly out if I sneeze?
What causes sneezing fits?
How does stomach acid work?
Why do we like to eat different things?
Is tongue rolling hereditary?
Why is yawning contagious?
Why does poo smell?

Animal kingdom
Do animals suffer from allergies?
Do badgers cough?
Can you whistle for a bat?
Why can bumblebees fly?
Why don't mice like cheese?
Why is chicken pox called chicken pox?
Can chocolate kill dogs?
Why does a bag of water repel flies?
Do hedgehogs like milk?
Why do you never see baby pigeons?
Why are there no tricolored cats?
Why do some cats have extra toes?
How do fish end up in volcanic lakes?

The laws of physics
Why is the sky blue?
How come boiling water becomes ice on a cold day?
How does gravity work?
Why does a kettle sing?
Why does hot water freeze faster than cold?
What causes rainbows?
Why are clouds white?
Why does helium make your voice squeaky?
Why does the horizon moon look so big?

Bits and pieces
Why are there dimples in golf balls?
Why do Polo mints have holes?
Why does spaghetti break into three pieces?
Why are kitchen sponges so smelly?
How do they get the stripes in toothpaste?

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